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MWITA& Company Advocates
Disputes & Resolution

Constitutional & Human Rights

Constitutional petitions, enforcement of fundamental rights, and judicial review of unlawful public action before the High Court.

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Acting for
Individuals · Organisations · Businesses
Forums
High Court · Court of Appeal · Supreme Court
Coverage
Petitions · Judicial Review · Rights
Overview

How we approach constitutional & human rights.

Kenya's 2010 Constitution created one of the most expansive bills of rights in the region, and the High Court sits as a constitutional court with jurisdiction to enforce those rights on petition. The firm takes constitutional and human-rights matters seriously as a part of its service to the community, representing individuals, organisations, and businesses where fundamental rights have been violated or are threatened.

The practice covers constitutional petitions seeking enforcement of rights, judicial review of decisions made by public bodies without lawful authority, and public-interest matters that require the court's attention. Where the matter touches the intersection of constitutional rights and other practice areas — criminal process, employment, land, or procurement — the firm brings a combined approach.

Services

What we cover in constitutional & human rights.

01

Constitutional Petitions

Petitions to the High Court for enforcement of fundamental rights and freedoms under the Bill of Rights — violations by the State, State organs, and private parties.

02

Judicial Review

Judicial review of decisions and actions of public bodies — Government ministries, State corporations, regulators, and tribunals — where those decisions are unlawful, irrational, or procedurally unfair.

03

Emergency Relief

Urgent conservatory and injunctive orders to restrain imminent constitutional violations — arrests, demolitions, unlawful exclusions — pending the hearing of the full petition.

04

Public Interest Litigation

Public-interest matters brought in the public benefit where there is a systemic rights violation or an issue of constitutional principle that requires the court's authoritative resolution.

05

Due Process & Fair Hearing

Representation of individuals and corporates in proceedings where the constitutional right to a fair hearing, natural justice, or due process has been breached.

06

Constitutional Advisory

Written opinions and advisory on the constitutional dimensions of proposed Government action, regulatory decisions, and commercial arrangements that touch public law.

Approach

The way we run a constitutional & human rights matter.

A four-step discipline applied to every brief, so the work is senior-led at the points where senior judgement matters, and moves predictably between them.

  1. Rights Assessment

    The facts are reviewed against the constitutional framework; the nature of the violation, the available remedy, and the strength of the case are set out in a candid written opinion.

  2. Emergency Relief

    Where rights are being violated imminently or currently, an urgent conservatory application is filed before the substantive petition is heard.

  3. Petition & Hearing

    The petition is drafted, filed, and argued — factual depositions, legal submissions, and the evidence the case requires — through to the substantive hearing.

  4. Judgment & Enforcement

    Judgment obtained and enforced against the respondent; where the order is not complied with, committal and contempt proceedings pursued.

FAQs

Questions clients ask about constitutional & human rights.

The ones we hear most often. For anything specific to your matter, a short call is usually the fastest way to an answer.

All firm FAQs →
  • Yes. The Constitution gives every person the right to approach the High Court directly for enforcement of a fundamental right or freedom. You do not need to exhaust other remedies first in cases of genuine constitutional violation.

Constitutional & Human Rights Counsel

Speak with a partner about your constitutional & human rights matter.

We will tell you, plainly, whether we are the right firm, and how we would propose to handle it. The first call is confidential and at no charge.